Inverter Battery Calculator

Estimate inverter-battery backup after discharge and efficiency allowances. Enter your own values below to see estimated backup time and check the method behind it.

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Your inputs

Change the example values to match your situation.

Your result

Let’s work it out.

Fill in your inputs and select Calculate.
Your result and breakdown will appear here.

How this calculator works

Runtime = voltage × amp-hours × usable discharge fraction × efficiency ÷ load.

Before you use the result

  • Nominal-energy estimate. Battery age, discharge-rate effects, temperature and surge loads can reduce runtime.

What is Inverter Battery Calculator?

Inverter Battery Calculator helps you estimate inverter-battery backup after discharge and efficiency allowances.

The main result is estimated backup time, with a breakdown of usable delivered energy. The formula, example and assumptions below explain how to interpret it.

How to use Inverter Battery Calculator

Use the example to get familiar with the form, then enter your own figures. Any rates in the example are illustrative. Check the field labels and units before calculating.

  1. Gather battery bank voltage (V), battery bank capacity (Ah), usable depth of discharge (%), inverter / UPS efficiency (%) and connected load (W). Use values from the same situation or reporting period.
  2. Replace the example battery bank voltage with your own value, then complete the other fields. Check the displayed units.
  3. Select Calculate and read estimated backup time with its result breakdown. Change one input and calculate again to compare a second scenario. Reset restores the original example.
  • Enter battery bank voltage in V, at least 0.000001. Decimals are accepted.
  • Enter battery bank capacity in Ah, at least 0. Decimals are accepted.
  • Enter usable depth of discharge in %, at least 0 and at most 100. Decimals are accepted.
  • Enter inverter / UPS efficiency in %, at least 0 and at most 100. Decimals are accepted.
  • Enter connected load in W, at least 0.000001. Decimals are accepted.

Inverter Battery Calculator: a worked example

With the inputs below, the result is 4.896 hours (estimated backup time). Follow the example, then replace these illustrative values with your own.

Example inputs and output
Input or outputExample value
Battery bank voltage (V)24 V
Battery bank capacity (Ah)150 Ah
Usable depth of discharge (%)80 %
Inverter / UPS efficiency (%)85 %
Connected load (W)500 W
Estimated backup time4.896 hours
Usable delivered energy2,448 Wh

Understanding the Inverter Battery result

Read estimated backup time alongside usable delivered energy. These describe different parts of the same calculation.

Displayed results use a readable number of decimal places. When checking a result by hand, keep extra precision until the last step. To compare scenarios, change one input at a time and keep the others fixed.

  • Example Usable delivered energy: 2,448 Wh

Inverter Battery Calculator: assumptions and common mistakes

A useful estimate starts with the right inputs. Check the following assumptions and limits before applying the result to your situation.

  • Nominal-energy estimate. Battery age, discharge-rate effects, temperature and surge loads can reduce runtime.
  • DC, single-phase and three-phase calculations use different relationships. Equipment selection also depends on installation conditions and applicable standards.

For wider guidance, visit Bureau of Indian Standards. The formula and scope of this specific tool are stated on this page.

Inverter Battery Calculator FAQs

What does Inverter Battery Calculator calculate?

Inverter Battery Calculator helps you estimate inverter-battery backup after discharge and efficiency allowances. Its main output is estimated backup time in hours.

What inputs do I need for Inverter Battery Calculator?

You need battery bank voltage (V), battery bank capacity (Ah), usable depth of discharge (%), inverter / UPS efficiency (%) and connected load (W). Use the field labels and units to match your figures to the formula.

Which formula does Inverter Battery Calculator use?

Runtime = voltage × amp-hours × usable discharge fraction × efficiency ÷ load.

What is a worked example for Inverter Battery Calculator?

Example inputs: Battery bank voltage: 24 V; Battery bank capacity: 150 Ah; Usable depth of discharge: 80 %; Inverter / UPS efficiency: 85 %. Keep the remaining inputs as shown in the worked-example table. The result is 4.896 hours (estimated backup time).

How should I enter battery bank voltage?

Enter battery bank voltage in V, at least 0.000001. Decimals are accepted.

How do I choose battery bank capacity?

Enter battery bank capacity in Ah, at least 0. Decimals are accepted. The example uses 150 Ah; replace it if your circumstances differ.

How should I read estimated backup time?

Read estimated backup time alongside usable delivered energy. These describe different parts of the same calculation.

Why might my Inverter Battery Calculator result differ from my records?

Nominal-energy estimate. Battery age, discharge-rate effects, temperature and surge loads can reduce runtime. Differences in entered values, units or rounding can also change the comparison.

Can I compare two scenarios in Inverter Battery Calculator?

Yes. Note your first estimated backup time, change battery bank voltage or another input, and select Calculate again. Editing a field clears the old result so it is not mistaken for a new calculation.

Is Inverter Battery Calculator free, and where are my inputs calculated?

This calculator is free to use without signing in. Its formula runs in your browser; calculator inputs are not sent to a calculation API. The inputs reset to the example values when you reset the form or start a fresh page.