Sequence Calculator

Explore terms and sums in arithmetic or geometric sequences. Enter your own values below to see nth term and check the method behind it.

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Your inputs

Change the example values to match your situation.

Your result

Let’s work it out.

Fill in your inputs and select Calculate.
Your result and breakdown will appear here.

How this calculator works

Arithmetic: aₙ = a₁ + (n−1)d. Geometric: aₙ = a₁rⁿ⁻¹.

What is Sequence Calculator?

Sequence Calculator helps you explore terms and sums in arithmetic or geometric sequences.

The main result is nth term, with a breakdown of sum of first n terms. The formula, example and assumptions below explain how to interpret it.

How to use Sequence Calculator

Use the example to get familiar with the form, then enter your own figures. Any rates in the example are illustrative. Check the field labels and units before calculating.

  1. Gather sequence, first term, common difference / ratio and term number. Use values from the same situation or reporting period.
  2. Replace the example sequence with your own value, then complete the other fields. Check the displayed units and each selected option.
  3. Select Calculate and read nth term with its result breakdown. Change one input and calculate again to compare a second scenario. Reset restores the original example.
  • Choose sequence from Arithmetic and Geometric.
  • Enter first term, at least -1000000000. Decimals are accepted.
  • Enter common difference / ratio, at least -1000 and at most 1000. Decimals are accepted.
  • Enter term number, at least 1 and at most 500. Use a whole number.

Sequence Calculator: a worked example

With the inputs below, the result is 29 (nth term). Follow the example, then replace these illustrative values with your own.

Example inputs and output
Input or outputExample value
SequenceArithmetic
First term2
Common difference / ratio3
Term number10
Nth term29
Sum of first n terms155

Understanding the Sequence result

Read nth term alongside sum of first n terms. These describe different parts of the same calculation.

Displayed results use a readable number of decimal places. When checking a result by hand, keep extra precision until the last step. To compare scenarios, change one input at a time and keep the others fixed.

  • Example Sum of first n terms: 155

Sequence Calculator: assumptions and common mistakes

A useful estimate starts with the right inputs. Check the following assumptions and limits before applying the result to your situation.

  • Check the base value, sample definition and chosen operation. Display rounding should come after the calculation.

For wider guidance, visit NIST statistical handbook. The formula and scope of this specific tool are stated on this page.

Sequence Calculator FAQs

What does Sequence Calculator calculate?

Sequence Calculator helps you explore terms and sums in arithmetic or geometric sequences. Its main output is nth term.

What inputs do I need for Sequence Calculator?

You need sequence, first term, common difference / ratio and term number. Use the field labels and units to match your figures to the formula.

Which formula does Sequence Calculator use?

Arithmetic: aₙ = a₁ + (n−1)d. Geometric: aₙ = a₁rⁿ⁻¹.

What is a worked example for Sequence Calculator?

Example inputs: Sequence: Arithmetic; First term: 2; Common difference / ratio: 3; Term number: 10. The result is 29 (nth term).

How should I enter sequence?

Choose sequence from Arithmetic and Geometric.

How do I choose first term?

Enter first term, at least -1000000000. Decimals are accepted. The example uses 2; replace it if your circumstances differ.

How should I read nth term?

Read nth term alongside sum of first n terms. These describe different parts of the same calculation.

Why might my Sequence Calculator result differ from my records?

Check the base value, sample definition and chosen operation. Display rounding should come after the calculation. Differences in entered values, units or rounding can also change the comparison.

Can I compare two scenarios in Sequence Calculator?

Yes. Note your first nth term, change sequence or another input, and select Calculate again. Editing a field clears the old result so it is not mistaken for a new calculation.

Is Sequence Calculator free, and where are my inputs calculated?

This calculator is free to use without signing in. Its formula runs in your browser; calculator inputs are not sent to a calculation API. The inputs reset to the example values when you reset the form or start a fresh page.